Verified Waec 2018 Government Answers

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10)
-Language barrier There are three languages that are used for communication within the ECOWAS bloc, that is English, French and Portuguese.

1. Human Rights Abuses Another problem of the ECOWAS group is the penchant of the member states to abuse the human rights of their citizens. The human rights records of some member states is nothing to write home about.
2. Financial problems The aims and objectives of the ECOWAS can only be achieved when the financial base of the community is solid. However, some member states are not able to honour their financial obligations to the community.
3. Widespread Poverty: Many of the member states of ECOWAS are among the poorest of the poor nations in the world. Many of their citizens earn less that a dollar a day.

Strong External Influence: Many of the member states of ECOWAS were former colonies of some former colonial powers. Countries such as Britain, France and Portugal ever had a colony
or two that now belong to the ECOWAS group

(1a)
Society is referred to as the association of human beings. This suggests the whole complex of relations of man to his fellows.

1b)

(i) Society is a largest human group.

(ii) It satisfies the needs of its members.

(iii)One of the characteristic of society is having sense of belonging and cooperation. It is more or less permanent association

(iv) It is abstract (Because social relationships can be felt and imagined and cannot be seen).

(v) Everyone in society is dependent upon every other member.

(vi) It should be organized i.e. will be having division of labor.

(vii) “There is consciousness of kind.” Among the members of society.

(viii) It is always changing.
It has its own means to survive.

(ix) It is a self-sufficient social system.

(x)It lasts for a longer period of time than groups and communities.

(xi) One of the characteristic of society has its own culture.

3a)

• By Birth : A person is a citizen by birth if either his parents, mother or father is a citizen of a country
• By naturalization : Somebody can become a citizen of a country where he lives through naturalization. This is possible if he can satisfy the constitutional requirements for naturalization

Marriage or Registration : If a woman is married to a person of another nationality, she can acquire the citizenship of the husband’s country through registration

3b)
– Statutory age: An alien can become a citizen of another country if he has attained the required age as stipulated by the law of the country

• Good character : He/She must possess good character

7a)

Protonationalism is generally referred to as traditional nationalists who were opposed to giving up their territories because they were denied respectable positions in their land or communities by reason of their race

7b)

• Economic exploitation : There was economic exploitation of Nigerians by foreign firms
• Administrative post: Nigerians were not allowed to hold any administrative posts and the highest they could attain was that of Chief Clerk
• Lake of adequate educational facilities : The missionaries who were out to provide education did not achieve much due to financial problens
• Racial segregation : Discrimination against the natives was mostly witnessed in the 20th century in Nigeria.

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